Welcome to Mrs. Young's Typepad Page
I have chosen to use an alternate form of web-based communication.
Please visit
I have chosen to use an alternate form of web-based communication.
Please visit
Reminder of the requirements, due Friday 5/18/07: NO EXCEPTIONS!!
Be sure you know how to use these formulas: Download surface_area_volume.ppt
Radius-chord relationships and chord-chord relationships are the most important in this section.
The Chi-square test can be used for goodness of fit as well as independence. Be sure to read Chapter 13 for more clarification.
Here is a recap of what we have done:
Download inference_for_means_1_sample.ppt
Think of it in this way: Whenever we make a decision concerning Ho, there are 4 possible scenarios:
1)Ho is true and we reject
2)Ho is true and we fail to reject
3)Ho is false and we reject
4)Ho is false and we fail to reject
From these scenarios, 1) is referred to as a Type I error. The probability of a Type I error translates to the probability of being in the rejection region, which is the area under the curve for our given region (one tail: < or >, two tail: not equal). This is affectionately known as "alpha."
4) from above describes "beta." If the true mean is really different from Ho, and we fail to reject, then we have committed a Type II error. In terms of the normal curve, this is represented as the area under a new curve (new mean) that falls into the fail to reject region of the old curve (claimed mean from Ho).
The rest of the area under this new curve (the probability that we reject when Ho is really false) is known as the power (Scenario 3 from above) of the test, calcualted as "1-beta."
In terms of problem solving, you must first separate your reject region from your fail to reject region based on the claimed mean. Once you have identified these regions, then you must draw a new curve according to your new mean. Shade the area under the new curve that falls within the fail to reject region of the original curve. Use your calculator or z-scores to calculate this probability. Again, this is beta. If you subtract this value from 1, then you will have calculated power.